The United Kingdom is home to some of the most remarkable and awe-inspiring ancient stone circles found anywhere in the world. These prehistoric sites are a testament to the ingenuity and spirituality of the communities that constructed them thousands of years ago. From the familiar grandeur of Stonehenge to the lesser-known but equally captivating circles such as Castlerigg and the Rollright Stones, Britain is a veritable treasure trove for lovers of ancient history and archaeology. Join us as we explore the best locations in the UK for a guided tour of ancient stone circles.
Stonehenge: The Icon of Neolithic Britain
Visiting Stonehenge is akin to stepping back in time. This iconic structure, located in Wiltshire, is arguably the most famous stone circle in the world. It dates back to the Neolithic era, and the mystery surrounding its construction has fascinated historians for centuries.
When you visit Stonehenge, you’ll be greeted by a masterpiece of megalithic architecture. These standing stones are arranged in a circular layout that still puzzles researchers. Was it a religious site, an astronomical calendar, or something else entirely? Your guided tour will delve into these questions, revealing the latest theories and discoveries.
A visit to Stonehenge is not complete without exploring the surrounding landscape. The National Trust manages this area, ensuring that the site and its environs are preserved for future generations. Don’t miss the Avenue, a ceremonial pathway that connects Stonehenge with the River Avon. Also, nearby is the West Kennet Long Barrow, one of the largest and most impressive Neolithic chambered tombs in England.
Avebury: The Largest Stone Circle in Britain
Just a short drive from Stonehenge lies Avebury, an often overlooked yet equally magnificent site. Avebury boasts the largest stone circle in Britain, encapsulating a small village within its vast perimeter. This ancient site dates back to the Neolithic and early Bronze Age, providing a unique glimpse into prehistoric life.
A guided tour of Avebury will take you through its three stone circles, the outer ring being the most expansive. The sheer scale of this site is breathtaking, and the opportunity to walk among the stones is an experience like no other. Unlike Stonehenge, Avebury’s stones are accessible, allowing you to get up close and personal with these ancient monoliths.
Adjacent to Avebury is Silbury Hill, the largest prehistoric man-made mound in Europe. Despite extensive archaeological investigations, the purpose of this enigmatic structure remains a mystery. Your tour guide will offer insights into the various theories surrounding Silbury Hill and its connection to Avebury’s stone circles.
Castlerigg: The Jewel of the Lake District
Nestled in the heart of the Lake District, Castlerigg Stone Circle offers a picturesque setting that is hard to beat. Surrounded by the dramatic fells and valleys of the Lake District, this stone circle provides a stunning backdrop for your exploration of Britain’s prehistoric past.
Castlerigg is one of the earliest stone circles in Britain, dating back to around 3000 BC. Its 38 stones are arranged in an oval shape, with a smaller rectangle of stones within the circle. The purpose of Castlerigg remains a topic of debate, but it is thought to have been used for ceremonial or astronomical purposes.
During your guided tour, you’ll learn about the Neolithic people who built Castlerigg and the techniques they used to transport and erect these massive stones. The surrounding landscape, with its breathtaking views of the Lake District, adds to the magic of this ancient site.
Don’t forget to visit the nearby town of Keswick, where you can enjoy local hospitality and learn more about the history and culture of the Lake District. The combination of Castlerigg’s serenity and the region’s natural beauty makes it a must-visit location for anyone interested in ancient stone circles.
The Rollright Stones: A Collection of Mystical Monoliths
Located on the border between Oxfordshire and Warwickshire, the Rollright Stones comprise a fascinating collection of prehistoric monuments. This site includes three distinct sets of stones: The King’s Men stone circle, the Whispering Knights dolmen, and the King Stone standing stone.
The King’s Men stone circle, with its 70-plus stones, is thought to date back to the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age. This circle is smaller than Stonehenge or Avebury but no less captivating. The stones are arranged in a slightly elliptical shape, and local folklore says that attempting to count them will always yield a different number.
The Whispering Knights are the remains of an ancient burial chamber, while the King Stone stands alone to the north of the main circle. Local legend suggests that these stones were once a king and his knights who were turned to stone by a witch. Guided tours of the Rollright Stones will provide you with a detailed history of these monuments and the myths that surround them.
The Rollright Stones are often less crowded than some of the more famous sites, making them an ideal destination for a more intimate and personal exploration of Britain’s prehistoric past.
Stanton Drew: A Hidden Gem in Somerset
The village of Stanton Drew in Somerset is home to one of the UK’s largest and most enigmatic stone circles. Despite its size and significance, Stanton Drew remains relatively under-visited, making it a perfect spot for those looking to explore away from the crowds.
Stanton Drew comprises three stone circles, with the Great Circle being the most prominent. The Great Circle rivals Avebury in terms of size, containing 27 stones arranged in a perfect circle. Two smaller circles, the Northeast and Southwest Circles, are positioned nearby. Additionally, there are two groups of standing stones known as the Cove and the Avenue.
A guided tour of Stanton Drew will reveal the complex layout and possible ritualistic functions of these stone circles. The site dates to the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age, and much like other stone circles, its exact purpose is still debated by historians and archaeologists. Some theories suggest it may have been used for astronomical observations, while others propose it held religious or communal gatherings.
Your tour guide will also introduce you to the local legends associated with Stanton Drew, including tales of druids, giants, and supernatural transformations. The serene countryside setting adds to the mystique of this ancient site, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the UK’s prehistoric heritage.
In conclusion, the UK is dotted with remarkable stone circles, each with its unique story and mystery. From the globally renowned Stonehenge to the hidden gem of Stanton Drew, these sites offer a profound connection to our ancient past. Exploring these sites with a guided tour provides invaluable insights and a deeper appreciation of the Neolithic and Bronze Age communities that built them. Whether you’re an avid history buff or simply looking to experience the awe of standing within these ancient circles, Britain’s prehistoric sites are sure to leave a lasting impression.
